A third body is required for the recombination of two hydrogen atoms
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
3 sources for · 0 against
The retrieved literature partially supports the chemical principles behind atom recombination involving third bodies, such as collisional stabilization, but does not fully establish the explicit requirement for a third body for hydrogen atom recombination alone without broader context.
Abstract
Rate constants for the recombination of atomic hydrogen with hydrogen molecules, hydrogen atoms, and argon atoms as the third bodies are presented in functional form for the range of temperatures from about 2500 to 7000 °K and are critically compared with the results of other workers. The rate constants are evaluated from detailed analyses of spectrum-line reversal measurements of the fall in temperature accompanying dissociation behind shock waves in gas mixtures containing 20, 40, 50 and 60% of hydrogen in argon. The rate constants for recombination with hydrogen molecules (k-1) and argon atoms (k-3) fit the equations log10k-1 = 15.243 - 1.95 x 10-4T cm6 mole-2 s-1, log10k-3 = 15.787 - 2.75 x 10-4T cm6 mole-2 s-1, with a standard deviation of 0.193 in log10k-1. The rate constant for recombination with hydrogen atoms is about ten times larger than these at 3000 °K and shows a steep inverse dependence on temperature ( ~ T-6) above 4000 °K. Below this temperature the power of this dependence decreases rapidly and there is strong evidence that the value of this rate constant has a maximum around 3000 °K. This behaviour is interpreted on the basis of a process of collisional stabilization by atom exchange, requiring an activation energy around 8 kcal mole-1 and taking place under conditions of vibrational adiabaticity. The over-all results indicate that the assumption of equality between the equilibrium constant and the ratio of the rate constants for dissociation and recombination is valid throughout the region of non-equilibrium dissociation and at all temperatures in the shock waves examined.
AbstractRecent experiments in a shock tube on the dissociation of hydrogen in hydrogen/argon mixtures at temperatures between 2600 and 7000 °K have led to an evaluation of the rate constants for the six processesmagnified imageThe result for the three‐atom recombination rate constant, k‐2, are of particular interest, as they indicate that a maximum value for k‐2 occurs at about 3000 °K. The reality of this novel behaviour is confirmed by a recent estimate at room temperature of an upper bound significantly below the shock‐tube values at 3000 °K.It is proposed that the temperature‐dependence of this rate constant may be explained by the collisional stabilization of orbiting pairs of hydrogen atoms, by exchange with a third atom. Provided the vibrational mode is adiabatic during the exchange such a process requires activation energy, which explains the initial positive temperature‐dependence. As the temperature is further increased, however, the energy redistribution on exchange is no longer adequate to produce a stable molecule, and thus the rate constant acquires a negative temperature‐dependence at higher temperatures. A simple model gives semi‐quantitative agreement with experiment for the detailed variation of k−2 with temperature.
be greater for the accelerated-flow than for the continuous-flow method, but less for the stopped-flow … dissociated, and the atoms subse- quently recombine: See The rate of recombination of the atoms can be determined … an iodine molecule to be formed from two atoms a third body is necessary, to carry away surplus kinetic
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Favorite Share Flag Flag this item for Graphic Violence Explicit Sexual Content Hate Speech Misinformation/Disinformation Marketing/Phishing/Advertising Misleading/Inaccurate/Missing Metadata texts Fast Reactions in Solution by Edward Caldin Publication date 1964-01-01 Publisher Wiley Collection internetarchivebooks ; inlibrary ; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 754.1M Notes cut off text on some pages text very close to gutter some text are cut off very close to outer margin some inherent cut off Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2023-12-17 23:50:20 Autocrop_version 0.0.17_books-serials-20230720-0.3 Bookplateleaf 0004 Boxid IA41186624 Camera USB PTP Class Camera External-identifier urn:lcp:fastreactionsins0000edwa:epub:f0c7e4f7-1fc9-44ad-b23a-b2f72e5f5427 urn:lcp:fastreactionsins0000edwa:lcpdf:6c5d83fe-8643-44b2-852b-01abd1382a41 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier fastreactionsins0000edwa Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2xsv9551cv Metasource_catalog openlibrary Ocr tesseract 5.3.0-6-g76ae Ocr_detected_lang en Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1.0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr_detected_script_conf 1.0000 Ocr_module_version 0.0.21 Ocr_parameters -l eng Old_pallet IA-NS-1300443 Openlibrary_edition OL47062458M Openlibrary_work OL19675446W Page-progression lr Page_number_confidence 100 Page_number_module_version 1.0.3 Pages 330 Pdf_module_version 0.0.23 Ppi 360 Rcs_key 26737 Republisher_date 20231218183340 Republisher_operator associate-carlagane-sarajena@archive.org Republisher_time 175 Scandate 20231218015036 Scanner station43.cebu.archive.org Scanningcenter cebu Scribe3_search_catalog bwb Scribe3_search_id O8-AQZ-821 Tts_version 6.4-initial-4-gb86cf2ec Show More Show Less plus-circle Add Review comment Reviews 18 Previews DOWNLOAD OPTIONS No suitable files to display here.
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