A story plot possesses abstract entity status within ontology.
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Philosophical literature on fictional entities and artifactualism demonstrates that narrative works and fictional objects are treated as abstract entities created by authors.
one set-correlate, yet
two distinct objects.
Intuitively speaking, the problem is clear. Neo-Meinongianism in all
its varieties tends to sketch a Platonistic picture of a fictional
entity, either as something akin to a Platonic attribute, or as a
correlate of something else that we tend to describe in Platonic
terms—a set of properties. Neo-Meinongianism thus sees a
fictional object as something that pre-dates the story-telling
activities that intuitively bring fictional objects into being. To see
the tension between these conceptions, note that we often speak of
fictional objects as the creations of storytellers or of the
human mind more generally. Neo-Meinongianism, so it seems, leaves no
such room for storytellers.
1.3 Creationism
The intuition that story-tellers have some kind of creative role to
play is accounted for by so called artifactualist , or
creationist , accounts of fictional entities (see Searle 1979,
Salmon 1998, Thomasson 1999, Voltolini 2006; the position was also
defended in Kripke 2013, and elements of the position are found in van
Inwagen’s (1977) theory of fictional objects as posits of
literary criticism; Ingarden 1931 is a significant historical
forerunner). According to such accounts, fictional objects are
artifacts since they come into being once they are conceived by their
authors; to that extent, they are authorial creations. Moreover, they
are abstract entities, just as abstract neo-Meinongians believe.
Unlike Platonic abstracta , however, they not only have a
beginning in time, but they are also dependent entities since
they depend on other entities for their existence. (Roughly speaking,
an entity O existentially depends on another entity
O ′ just if O couldn’t exist without
O ′ existing (cf. Thomasson 1999). For a more
discriminating account, one that avoids the consequence that
everything existentially depends on necessary existents like natural
numbers, see Fine 1994.) More specifically, fictional objec