A person can contract chickenpox from a child who recently received the varicella vaccine
A person can contract chickenpox from a child who recently received the varicella vaccine, provided the child develops a postvaccination rash that transmits the vaccine-strain virus to susceptible contacts, though such transmission is rare.
Multiple studies, including systematic reviews and case reports (e.g., [3], [8], [9]), document rare instances of secondary transmission of the live attenuated vaccine-strain varicella-zoster virus (Oka strain) from vaccine recipients experiencing postvaccination rashes to susceptible household contacts. Therefore, the claim is supported by the literature.
Susan A. Galea, Ann R. Sweet, Paul Beninger, Sharon P. Steinberg, Philip LaRussa, Anne A. Gershon, Robert G. Sharrar. The Safety Profile of Varicella Vaccine: A 10‐Year Review. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1086/522125
Identifies secondary transmission of the vaccine strain (Oka VZV) from vaccine recipients to susceptible household contacts.
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Philip LaRussa, Sharon Steinberg, François Meurice, Anne A. Gershon. Transmission of Vaccine Strain Varicella‐Zoster Virus from a Healthy Adult with Vaccine‐Associated Rash to Susceptible Household Contacts. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1086/516514
Documents a specific case where a vaccine recipient transmitted the vaccine-strain varicella virus to susceptible household contacts who developed a rash.
Mona Marin, Jessica Leung, Anne A. Gershon. Transmission of Vaccine-Strain Varicella-Zoster Virus: A Systematic Review. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1305
Confirms through a systematic review that secondary transmission of vaccine-strain varicella-zoster virus can occur, primarily from vaccine recipients who develop a postvaccination rash to close contacts.
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